منابع مشابه
Intravenous Paracetamol and Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure
Background: Standard medical treatments for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure are, including indomethacin/ibuprofen and surgical ligation. Nowadays, a new strategy to close PDA is the use of paracetamol. The present study aimed to describe the use of intravenous (IV) paracetamol for PDA closure in neonates who present a contraindication to ibuprofen or ibuprofen failure with no possibility...
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According to the economic theory of patents, patents are needed so that pioneer firm have time to recoup their sunk costs of research and development. The key element in the economic theory is that pioneer firms have large, hard to recoup, sunk costs. Yet patents are not awarded on the basis of a firm’s sunk costs. Patent law, in fact, ignores costs. The disconnect between patent law and patent...
متن کاملPatent Number : United States Patent
J. J. Hopfield, “Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Abilities,” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA, vol. 79, pp. 2254-2258, Apr. 1982. R. J. McEliece, et al., “The Capacity of the Hopfield Associative Memory,” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. T-33, pp. 461-482, 1987. B. L. Montgomery et al., “Evaluation of the use of Hopfield Neural Network Model as...
متن کاملPatent Space Visualization for Patent Retrieval
We present work describing a novel architecture and user interface for patent queries and visualization of query results. Existing patent retrieval engines such as QPATallow users to enter text queries, retrieve a set of results and then re ne these queries. However this approach and method of presentation of results is not necessarily very informative for the user. We gathered an initial set o...
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Among the research on patents, the applications of Patent Map to Patent Analysis have been gradually emphasized. For three years, the researchers have applied Patent Map Theory Model to establishing Patent Map System (PMS) assisting decision-makers in Patent Analysis. Based on the system requirements, relevant function components are planned, and UML technology is utilized for the design and es...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Biotechnology
سال: 1999
ISSN: 1087-0156,1546-1696
DOI: 10.1038/8533